{"id":18924,"date":"2017-02-06T02:45:54","date_gmt":"2017-02-06T01:45:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/pitipitipa.com\/francouzska-riviera\/marseille\/"},"modified":"2017-03-20T18:36:33","modified_gmt":"2017-03-20T17:36:33","slug":"marseille","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/pitipitipa.com\/cs\/francouzska-riviera\/marseille\/","title":{"rendered":"Marseille"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row entrada_row_bgcolor=&#8220;bg-white&#8220;][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<p><strong>Marseille<\/strong> je od r.1960 hlavn\u00ed m\u011bsto departementu Bouches du Rh\u00f4ne a z\u00e1rove\u0148 regionu Provence Alpes C\u00f4te d&#8217;Azur. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 je tak\u00e9 druh\u00e9 nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed a nejstar\u0161\u00ed m\u011bsto cel\u00e9 Francie. V Marseille \u017eije v\u00edce ne\u017e 1 milion obyvatel a t\u0159etinu z nich tvo\u0159\u00ed cizinci, v\u011bt\u0161inou muslimov\u00e9.<br \/>Je to z hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho hlediska nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed m\u011bsto cel\u00e9ho francouzsk\u00e9ho jihu a v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 centrum v\u0161eho pr\u016fmyslu. P\u0159\u00edstav je kan\u00e1lem spojen s Rhone, je nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ve Francii a jeden z nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch ve St\u0159edozemn\u00edm mo\u0159i.<br \/>M\u011bsto pod n\u00e1zvem Massalia bylo zalo\u017eeno kolem 6. st. p\u0159ed n.l. \u0158eky jako obchodn\u00ed kolonie a jeho hlavn\u00edm centrem byl pr\u00e1v\u011b p\u0159\u00edstav. Teprve v 15. stolet\u00ed bylo cel\u00e9 m\u011bsto i se zbytkem Provence p\u0159id\u011bleny k Francii. B\u011bhem francouzsk\u00e9 revoluce vznikla i dne\u0161n\u00ed francouzsk\u00e1 st\u00e1tn\u00ed hymna Marseillaise. Ve m\u011bst\u011b se d\u00e1le nach\u00e1z\u00ed leti\u0161t\u011b, metro a mnoho univerzit.<\/p>\n<p>Kostel <strong>Notre Dame de la Garde<\/strong> (Panna Maria ochr\u00e1nkyn\u011b), ty\u010d\u00edc\u00ed se vysoko nad star\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edstavem je charakteristick\u00e9 znamen\u00ed Marseille. Byl postaven v 19. stolet\u00ed v rom\u00e1nsko-byzantsk\u00e9m stylu za \u00fa\u010delem chr\u00e1nit m\u011bsto. Na zvonici kostela stoj\u00ed 10 metr\u016f vysok\u00e1 zlat\u00e1 socha Panny Marie, kter\u00e1 slibuje n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edk\u016fm bezpe\u010dn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstav.<br \/>V bl\u00edzkosti star\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edstavu se nach\u00e1z\u00ed kostel <strong>St.Victor<\/strong> z 5. stolet\u00ed, kter\u00fd byl patronem n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edk\u016f. Je to i druh\u00fd nejstar\u0161\u00ed kl\u00e1\u0161ter ve Francii. Star\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstav ale nen\u00ed dostate\u010dn\u011b velk\u00fd a nem\u00e1 dostate\u010dnou hloubku, aby v n\u00ed kotvily velk\u00e9 n\u00e1kladn\u00ed lod\u011b, proto se dnes vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na kotven\u00ed soukrom\u00fdch jachet a v\u00fdletn\u00ed lod\u011b, kter\u00e9 dopravuj\u00ed turisty na ostrovy le\u017e\u00edc\u00ed bl\u00edzko pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed. T\u0159eba ik ostrovu <strong>Ch\u00e2teau d&#8217;If<\/strong> s pevnost\u00ed, kde byly kdysi v\u011bzn\u011bni politick\u00fd v\u011bzni a zn\u00e1m\u00fd liter\u00e1rn\u00ed hrdina hrab\u011b Monte Christo. P\u0159i star\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edstavu za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 i zn\u00e1m\u00fd ru\u0161n\u00fd bulv\u00e1r m\u011bsta <strong>La Canebi\u00e8re<\/strong>, kter\u00fd je dlouh\u00fd asi jeden kilometr. Za n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvu ur\u010dit\u011b stoj\u00ed i<strong> Mus\u00e9e de la Marin<\/strong> (N\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed muzeum), kter\u00e9 je speci\u00e1ln\u011b v\u011bnovan\u00e9 obchodu a mo\u0159eplavectv\u00ed.<br \/><strong>Catrh\u00e9drale de la Majo<\/strong>r &#8211; Marseilsk\u00e1 katedr\u00e1la a dvoj\u010de kostela Notre Dame de la Garde, se nach\u00e1z\u00ed nad nov\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edstavem. Je to nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed kostel postaven\u00fd v 19. stolet\u00ed ve Francii.<br \/>Hospic <strong>Vieille Charit\u00e9<\/strong> ze 17. stolet\u00ed pat\u0159\u00ed mezi nejkr\u00e1sn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed budovy v cel\u00e9m Marseille. Kdysi slou\u017eil jako nemocnice a azyl pro chud\u00e9 a sirotky. Na jeho \u010dtvercov\u00e9m n\u00e1dvo\u0159\u00ed s t\u0159emi patry stoj\u00ed kostel s ov\u00e1lnou kopul\u00ed. V 19. st. byla budova vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1na jako kas\u00e1rna a po druh\u00e9 sv. v\u00e1lce byla op\u011bt pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1na jako ubytovna pro lidi bez domova. V 20. st. se za\u010dala budova renovovat a dnes slou\u017e\u00ed jako jedno z nejkr\u00e1sn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch marseillsk\u00fdch kulturn\u00edch center. Nach\u00e1z\u00ed se zde <strong>Mus\u00e9e d archeologie Mediterran\u00e9<\/strong>e (muzeum st\u0159edomo\u0159sk\u00e9 archeologie) a<strong> Mus\u00e9e d Arts Africains, amerindiens et oc\u00e9aniens<\/strong> (Muzeum africk\u00e9ho, americk\u00e9ho a oce\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho um\u011bn\u00ed).<br \/>Na n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00edch Place Jean Jaures, Place de Capucins a na ulici Prado se ka\u017ed\u00e9 r\u00e1no krom\u011b ned\u011ble konaj\u00ed velk\u00e9 potravinov\u00e9 trhy.<\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space height=&#8220;52px&#8220;][vc_gallery type=&#8220;image_grid&#8220; images=&#8220;5614,5615,5616,5617,5618,5619,5620,5621,5622,5623,5624,5625,5626,5628,5629,5630,5631,5632,5633,5634,5635,5636,5637,5638,5639,5640,5641,5642,5643,5644,5645,5646,5647,5648,5650,5649,5651,5652,5653,5654,5658,5657,5656,5655,5604,5606&#8243; img_size=&#8220;380&#215;380&#8243; css_animation=&#8220;fadeIn&#8220;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row entrada_row_bgcolor=&#8220;bg-white&#8220;][vc_column][vc_column_text] Marseille je od r.1960 hlavn\u00ed m\u011bsto departementu Bouches du Rh\u00f4ne a z\u00e1rove\u0148 regionu Provence Alpes C\u00f4te d&#8217;Azur. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 je tak\u00e9 druh\u00e9 nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed a nejstar\u0161\u00ed m\u011bsto cel\u00e9 Francie. V Marseille \u017eije v\u00edce ne\u017e 1 milion obyvatel a t\u0159etinu z nich tvo\u0159\u00ed cizinci, v\u011bt\u0161inou muslimov\u00e9.Je to z hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho hlediska nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed m\u011bsto cel\u00e9ho francouzsk\u00e9ho jihu a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":9415,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-18924","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Marseille - CK pitipitipa<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/pitipitipa.com\/cs\/francouzska-riviera\/marseille\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Marseille - CK pitipitipa\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"[vc_row entrada_row_bgcolor=&#8220;bg-white&#8220;][vc_column][vc_column_text] Marseille je od r.1960 hlavn\u00ed m\u011bsto departementu Bouches du Rh\u00f4ne a z\u00e1rove\u0148 regionu Provence Alpes C\u00f4te d&#8217;Azur. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 je tak\u00e9 druh\u00e9 nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed a nejstar\u0161\u00ed m\u011bsto cel\u00e9 Francie. 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